Scope & Introduction to Pharmacology MCQ Quiz | GPAT, Drug Inspector, DCO, Pharmacist, EXIT Exam, NIPER

466

Created by

SS Jakhar

Pharmacology

MCQ Quiz to crack GPAT, Drug Inspector, DCO, Pharmacist, EXIT Exam, NIPER;

Topic: Scope & Introduction to Pharmacology

1 / 13

1) Father of Modern Pharmacology is

a) Anthony Van

b) Alexander Fleming

c) Gram Buch

d) Oswald schmielderberg

2 / 13

2) Hippocrates in known as

a) Father of pharmacology

b) Father of medicine

c) Father of polypharmacy

d) Father of clinical pharmacology

3 / 13

3) Pharmacology is the science of

a) Physiology of human

b) Drug

c) Crude Drug

d) Anatomy o fhuman

4 / 13

4) A prodrug is

a) The oldest member of a class of drugs

b) The prototype member of a class of drugs

c) A drug that is stored in body tissues and is then gradually released in the circulation

d) An inactive drug that is transformed in the body to an active metabolite

5 / 13

5) Aristotle is known as

a) Father of pharmacology

b) Father of botany

c) Father of polypharmacy

d) Father of biology

6 / 13

6) Drug products have many types of names. Of the following types of names that are applied to drugs, the one that is the official name and refers only to that drug and not to a particular product is the

a) Generic name

b) Brand name

c) Trade name

d) Proprietary name

7 / 13

7) Drugs used in rare diseases are

a) Analgesics

b) Orphan drugs

c) Antibiotics

d) Antivirals

8 / 13

8) Counterfeit drug is

a) Fake medicine

b) They have active ingredient in wrong dose

c) All the above

d) Contains the wrong ingredient

9 / 13

9) Which of the followings is/are example of Extrapharmacopoeia

a) Formularies

b) Pharmacopoeia

c) PDR

d) Martindale

10 / 13

10) Father of Indian Pharmacology is

a) Paul erhlich

b) Ramnath chopra

c) None of these

d) Alexander flaming

11 / 13

11) Scientific study of drugs in man is known as

a) Pharmacy

b) Toxicology

c) Clinical Pharmacology

d) Chemotherapy

12 / 13

12) father of Pharmacology

a) Aristotle

b) Rudolf Buchhein

c) Hippocrates

d) Oswald Schmiedeberg

13 / 13

13) What does "pharmacokinetics" include

a) Unwanted effects of drugs

b) Pharmacological effects of drugs

c) Distribution of drugs in the organism

d) Chemical structure of a medicinal agent

Your score is

The average score is 60%

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Category: Microbiology

Created on August 14, 2022 By

SS Jakhar

Microbiology

Created on September 04, 2022 By

SS Jakhar

Microbiology QUIZ Part XII- Virus, Virus-Host Interaction & Bacteriophage

1 / 24

Which of the following character/s is/are due to lysogenic conversion?

Production of toxin in Corynebacterium diphtheria

Production of toxin in Clostridium botulinum type C

Antigenic variation is Salmonella anatum

All of the above

2 / 24

In which of the following processes, bacteriophage may act as carrier of genes from one bacterium to another?

Transformation

Transduction

Conjugation

Transposition

3 / 24

The area of lysis on a bacterial growth caused by a phage is known as:

Plaque

Pock

Prophage

None of the above

4 / 24

Which of the following bacteria can be typed by using phages??

Salmonella typhi

Staphylococcus aureus

Bacillus anthracis

All of the above

5 / 24

Bacteriophage that parasitises a bacterium without lysing it, is known as :

Temperate phage

Virulent phage

Both of the above

None of the above

6 / 24

Which of the following drugs is/are active against HIV?

Zidovudine

Indinavir

Dideoxycytidine

All of the above

7 / 24

Amantidine is used in the treatment of

Herpes simplex infections

Hepatitis B infections

HIV infections

Influenza

8 / 24

Acyclovir is used in the treatment of :

Herpes simplex infections

Hepatitis B infections

HIV infections

Influenza

9 / 24

Which of the following vaccines is killed vaccine?

Measles vaccine

Rubella vaccine

Rabies vaccine

Mumps vaccine

10 / 24

All of the following vaccines are live except

Measles vaccine

Rubella vaccine

Yellow fever vaccine

All of the above

11 / 24

Electron microscopy can be used for the laboratory diagnosis of:

Rotavirus infections

Hepatitis A virus infections

Adenovirus infections

All of the above

12 / 24

All of the following viruses may be transmitted through genital tract except

Herpes simplex virus

Hepatitis C virus

Papilloma virus

Coronavirus

13 / 24

All of the following viruses are transmitted by the respiratory route except

Coronivirus

Measles virus

Rubella virus

Norwalk virus

14 / 24

Intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies are found in cells infected with:

Rabies virus

Vaccinia virus

Molluscum contagiosum virus

All of the above

15 / 24

Which of the following routes of inoculating embryonated hen’s egg is/are used for cultivationof viruses?

Chorioallantoic membrane

Allantoic cavity

Amniotic cavity

All of the above

16 / 24

Which of the following is a diploid cell line?

Hela

WI-38

McCoy

BHK-21

17 / 24

Which of the following is the continuous cell line used in diagnostic virology?

Rhesus monkey kidney cell culture

Human amnion cell culture

Human embryonic lung cell stain

Human carcinoma of cervix cell line

18 / 24

Which of the following viruses is/are enveloped?

Herpesviruses

Adenoviruses

Papovaviruses

None of the above

19 / 24

Which of the following viruses is/are non-enveloped?

Papovaviruses

Picornaviruses

Adenoviruses

All of the above

20 / 24

Poxviruses show

Icosahedral symmetry

Helical symmetry

Complex symmetry

None of the above

21 / 24

Enveloped viruses are susceptible to:

Ether

Chloroform

}Both of the above

None of the above

22 / 24

Which of the following is the smallest virus?

Papovavirus

Parvovirus

Adenovirus

Reovirus

23 / 24

Which of the following is the largest virus?

Smallpox virus

Parvovirus

Coronavirus

Adenovirus

24 / 24

Which of the following characteristics are true for viruses?

Obligate intracellular infective agents

Contain either DNA or RNA

Do not multiply by binary fission

All of the above

Your score is

The average score is 35%

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175

Created on December 27, 2021 By

SS Jakhar

ANTISEPTIC AND DISINFACTAN MCQ Quiz-Pharmapedia

Antiseptic and Disinfectant-Microbiology MCQ Quiz | GPAT Pharmacist DI NIPER

1 / 20

Temperature & time used in holder method of Pasteurization is

63°C for 30 minutes

63°C for 50 minutes

72°C for 20 seconds

72°C for 20 minutes

2 / 20

Temperature & time period used in hot air oven is

160°C for 2 hrs

140°C for 2 hrs

160°C for 1 hr

None

3 / 20

Chemical disinfectants which can be safely applied to living tissue to prevent infection are known as

Formaldehyde

Antiseptics

Ethylene oxide

None of the above

4 / 20

The process by which on article medium or surface is made free of Microorganism/MO is known as

Sterilization

Disinfection

Asepsis

Pasteurization

5 / 20

Disposable syringes are sterilized by

Autoclave

Gamma radiations

Filtration

Incineration

6 / 20

Antiseptic action of alcohol mainly due to

denaturing the protein

Oxidation of protein

Interfere with nucleic acid synthesis

None

7 / 20

Which of the following is a non-ionization radiation used in disinfectant/sterilization

Gamma rays

X-rays

UV radiation

Cosmic rays

8 / 20

In Tyndallisation process user for sterilization of egg, serum media involves

Heat at 100°C for 20 minutes on three successive days

Heat at 100°C for 20 minutes on two successive days

80 - 85°C for 30 minutes for 3 consecutive days

none

9 / 20

Flash method of Pasteurization

63°C for 30 minutes

72°C for 20 sec followed by cooling quickly to 13°C or lower

80 - 85°C for 30 minutes

At 100°C

10 / 20

Biological indicator used in moist heat sterilization method to check effectiveness of a given sterilization method

B. subtilis

Bacillus streareothermophilus

Bacillus pumilus

Pseudomonas dimunuta

11 / 20

Cold sterilization is also know as

Gamma radiation

Autoclave

Hot air oven

None

12 / 20

Physical Integrity test for disc membrane filter is checked by

Bubble point test

Clarity test

DOP test

both a & c

13 / 20

In HEPA filter, HEPA stands for ...

High efficiency paper air

High effective particulate air

High efficiency particulate air

High efferent particulate aerosol

14 / 20

Porosity of membrane filter medium in the process of sterilization by filtration

0.45 μm

0.22 μm

1 μm

2 μm

15 / 20

In dry heat Sterilization holding temp & time

160°C & 2 hrs

170°C & 1 hr

180°C & 30 minutes

All of these

16 / 20

. Sterilization of Non-aqueous thermostable can be carry out using

Autoclave

Dry heat Sterilization

Ethylene oxide gas

Radiation

17 / 20

Holding temperature & time in the moist heat sterilization (Autoclave)

160°C for 2 hrs

650°C for 1 minutes

121°C for 15 minutes

63°C for 30 minutes

18 / 20

To sterile aqueous & surgical materials which one of the following method would be preferred

moist heat sterilization

Radiation method

Dry heat sterilization

Membrane filtration method

19 / 20

Culture media use to carry out sterility test of parenteral & ophthalmic preparation

Fluid thioglycolate medium

Soyabean case in digest medium

Alternative thioglycolate medium

all of these

20 / 20

Sterility test for sterile preparation are carried out by

Membrane filter method

Direct innoculation methodethod

Pyrogen test

Rabbit test

both a & b

Your score is

The average score is 45%

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133

Created on August 25, 2022 By

SS Jakhar

Microbiology

Microbiology QUIZ Part X– IMMUNITY & VACCINE

NameEmailPhone Number

1 / 14

Which of the following immunity is called the first line of defence?

a) Innate Immunity

b) Active immunity

c) Passive immunity

d) Acquired immunity

2 / 14

Cells Involved In Innate Immunity are

a) Phagocytes

b) Natural Killer Cells

c) Macrophages

d) All of the above

3 / 14

Skin, body hair, cilia, eyelashes, the respiratory tract and the gastrointestinal tract are examples of

a) Physical barrier

b) Cellular barriers

c) Cytokine barriers

d) Physiological barriers

4 / 14

Which of the following cells is involved in humoral immunity?

a) T-cells

b) B-cells

c) B-cells

d) Both T and B cells

5 / 14

Which of the following conveys the longest-lasting immunity to an infectious agent?

a) Active immunity

b) Passive immunity

c) Both (a) and (b)

d) None of the above

6 / 14

Which of the following cells is involved in cell-mediated immunity?

a) T-cells

b) B-cells

c) Mast cells

d) Both T and B cells

7 / 14

Which of the following statements is true about Passive Immunity?

a) This immunity causes reactions

b) This immunity develops immediately

c) This immunity lasts only for a few weeks or months

d) All of the above.

8 / 14

B-cells and T-cells are two types of cells involved in

a) Innate Immunity

b) Active immunity

c) Passive immunity

d) Acquired immunity

9 / 14

Which of the following immunity is present from our birth?

a) Innate Immunity

b) Active immunity

c) Passive immunity

d) Acquired immunity

10 / 14

All of the following are killed vaccines except

a) Salk vaccine

b) Hepatitis B vaccine

c) Non-neural vaccines for rabies

d) MMR

11 / 14

All of the following are live vaccines except:

a) BCG

b) Sabin vaccine

c) MMR

d) TAB vaccine

12 / 14

Artificial passive immunity may be induced by

a) Antiserum injection

b) Vaccination

c) Maternal antibodies

d) All of the above

13 / 14

Vaccination induces:

a) Active natural immunity

b) Passive natural immunity

c) Active artificial immunity

d) Passive artificial immunity

14 / 14

Clinical or subclinical infections lead to

a) Active natural immunity

b) Passive natural immunity

c) Active artificial immunity

d) Passive artificial immunity

Your score is

The average score is 37%

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/12

Created on August 18, 2022 By

SS Jakhar

Microbiology

Microbiology QUIZ Part IV-STERILISATION AND DISINFECTION

1 / 12

The process by which an article, surface or medium is made free of all microorganisms either in the vegetative spore form is known as:

A) Sterilisation

B) Disinfection

C) Asepsis

D) None of the above

2 / 12

Chemical disinfectants which can be safely applied to living tissues to prevent infection are known as:

A) Antiseptics

B) Formaldehyde

C) Ethylene oxide

D) None of the above

3 / 12

Temperature and time period used in hot air oven is:

A) 160℃ for two hours

B) 140℃ for two hours

C) 160℃ for one hours

D) None of the above

4 / 12

Temperature and time period used in holder method of Pasteurization is

A) 63℃ for 30 minutes

B) 63℃ for 50 minutes

C) 72℃ for 20 seconds

D) 72℃ for 40 seconds

5 / 12

Which of the following bacteria can survive in holder method of Pasteurization?

A) Bordetella pertussis

B) Coxiella burnetii

C) Salmonella typhi

D) Mycobacterium bovis

6 / 12

Stream sterilization at 100 for 20 minutes on three successive days is known as

A) Tyndallisation

B) Inspissation

C) Pasteurisation

D) Vaccine bath

7 / 12

Which of the following sterilization conditions are used in autoclave?

A) 121℃, 15 pounds pressure/sq inch, 15 minutes

B) 160℃, 20 pounds pressure/sq inch, 20 minutes

C) 140℃, 10 pounds pressure/sq inch, 15 minutes

D) None of the above

8 / 12

Which bacterial spores are used as sterilization control in autoclave?

A) Clostridium perfringens

B) Bacillus cereus

C) Bacillus stearothermophilus

D) Pseudomonas aeruginosa

9 / 12

Gamma radiations can be used for sterilization of:

A) Plastic syringes

B) Catheters

C) Swabs

D) All of the above

10 / 12

Glutaraldehyde is used for sterilization of

A) Cystoscopes

B) Endoscopes

C) Bronchoscopes

D) All of the above

11 / 12

The most widely used disinfectant for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected material is

A) Hypochlorite solution

B) Lysol

C) Formaldehyde

D) Mercuric chloride

12 / 12

Which of the following is used commercially for sterilization of disposable plastic items?

A) Ethylene oxide

B) Autoclave

C) Glutaraldehyde

D) Ethyl alcohol

Your score is

The average score is 56%

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1) Father of Modern Pharmacology is

2) Hippocrates in known as

3) Pharmacology is the science of

4) A prodrug is

5) Aristotle is known as

6) Drug products have many types of names. Of the following types of names that are applied to drugs, the one that is the official name and refers only to that drug and not to a particular product is the

7) Drugs used in rare diseases are

8) Counterfeit drug is

9) Which of the followings is/are example of Extrapharmacopoeia

10) Father of Indian Pharmacology is

11) Scientific study of drugs in man is known as

12) father of Pharmacology

13) What does "pharmacokinetics" include

Category: Microbiology

Which is the first human disease proved to be of viral origin?

Who introduced vaccination method for prevention of small pox?

Who proposed ‘side chain theory’ of antibody production?

Who discovered Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

Who introduced methods of obtaining bacteria in pure cultures using solid media?

The term vaccine was coined by:

Who introduced the techniques of sterilization?

Who is known as the Father of Microbiology?

Who is known as the ‘Father of Chemotherapy’?

Which of the following character/s is/are due to lysogenic conversion?

In which of the following processes, bacteriophage may act as carrier of genes from one bacterium to another?

The area of lysis on a bacterial growth caused by a phage is known as:

Which of the following bacteria can be typed by using phages??

Bacteriophage that parasitises a bacterium without lysing it, is known as :

Which of the following drugs is/are active against HIV?

Amantidine is used in the treatment of

Acyclovir is used in the treatment of :

Which of the following vaccines is killed vaccine?

All of the following vaccines are live except

Electron microscopy can be used for the laboratory diagnosis of:

All of the following viruses may be transmitted through genital tract except

All of the following viruses are transmitted by the respiratory route except

Intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies are found in cells infected with:

Which of the following routes of inoculating embryonated hen’s egg is/are used for cultivationof viruses?

Which of the following is a diploid cell line?

Which of the following is the continuous cell line used in diagnostic virology?

Which of the following viruses is/are enveloped?

Which of the following viruses is/are non-enveloped?

Poxviruses show

Enveloped viruses are susceptible to:

Which of the following is the smallest virus?

Which of the following is the largest virus?

Which of the following characteristics are true for viruses?

In dry heat Sterilization holding temp & time

Which of the following immunity is called the first line of defence?

Cells Involved In Innate Immunity are

Skin, body hair, cilia, eyelashes, the respiratory tract and the gastrointestinal tract are examples of

Which of the following cells is involved in humoral immunity?

Which of the following conveys the longest-lasting immunity to an infectious agent?

Which of the following cells is involved in cell-mediated immunity?

Which of the following statements is true about Passive Immunity?

B-cells and T-cells are two types of cells involved in

Which of the following immunity is present from our birth?

All of the following are killed vaccines except

All of the following are live vaccines except:

Artificial passive immunity may be induced by

Vaccination induces:

Clinical or subclinical infections lead to

The process by which an article, surface or medium is made free of all microorganisms either in the vegetative spore form is known as:

Chemical disinfectants which can be safely applied to living tissues to prevent infection are known as:

Temperature and time period used in hot air oven is:

Temperature and time period used in holder method of Pasteurization is

Which of the following bacteria can survive in holder method of Pasteurization?

Stream sterilization at 100 for 20 minutes on three successive days is known as

Which of the following sterilization conditions are used in autoclave?

Which bacterial spores are used as sterilization control in autoclave?

Gamma radiations can be used for sterilization of:

Glutaraldehyde is used for sterilization of

The most widely used disinfectant for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected material is

Which of the following is used commercially for sterilization of disposable plastic items?

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